From the Editor: This post is an updated version of an article that appeared in the April, 2026 editions of the Braille Monitor, based on recent news developments and updated reporting.
The National Federation of the Blind is saddened and troubled by the recent and tragic death of Nurul Amin Shah Alam, a blind Rohingya refugee whose body was found in Buffalo, New York, in February, 2026, a few days after being released from federal custody and reportedly left alone miles from home. His death has prompted investigations, widespread concern, and, we hope, renewed attention to how blind and other vulnerable people are treated by public authorities.
According to reports from multiple news sources, Mr. Shah Alam, fifty-six, had come to the United States from Myanmar with his family in December 2024 after fleeing persecution faced by Rohingya Muslims there. He spoke little English, and he was reportedly blind in one eye and had limited vision in the other, relying on a cane for mobility. On February 19, 2026, he was released on bail posted by his family from the Erie County Holding Center in Buffalo following a year in jail.
He had been charged with, but not yet tried for, trespassing. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents took him into custody upon his release but later determined he was not subject to deportation. Instead of returning him to his family (his son was apparently waiting for him outside the county jail and his wife had laid out clothes for him at home), agents allegedly drove him to a Tim Horton’s coffee and donut shop and left him there alone. The shop was reportedly five miles from his home.
CBP claimed that at his own request, he had been left at "a safe, warm location near his last known address." However, doubts about CBP’s assertions are reasonable, since Mr. Shah Alam spoke limited English and does not appear to have been provided effective communication or accommodations. It has also been reported that the shop had already closed for the evening when he was left there.
Mr. Shah Alam disappeared that night. His family began searching for him after learning he had been released somewhere in the city. Five days later, police found his body near downtown Buffalo’s sports arena. On April 1, 2026, the New York Times reported that Erie County health officials had determined his death to be a homicide, the medical causes of death being hypothermia and dehydration. More specifically, the paper reported: "Dr. Gale R. Burstein, the Erie County Department of Health commissioner, said that Mr. Shah Alam’s death was caused by complications from an ulcer that bored through his intestines.
The ulcer formed when hypothermia decreased blood flow, weakening the lining of his intestines, while dehydration led to a buildup of stomach acid that eroded his digestive system, she said." The response of CBP officials, according to the Times, was as follows: “Another hoax being peddled by the media and sanctuary politicians to demonize our law enforcement. This death had NOTHING to do with Border Patrol. Mr. Shah Alam passed almost A WEEK AFTER he was released by Border Patrol."
It is important to note that a homicide finding in this context means that the death was the result of human action or inaction; it is not a determination that anyone intended to kill Mr. Shah Alam; that determination is for the justice system. Homicide can be merely negligent and does not require intent. The response of Customs and Border Patrol to the finding was nonetheless shockingly callous and inappropriate.
While it is true that there were five intervening days between Mr. Shah Alam’s body being found and the alleged coffee-shop drop-off, CBP should take its role in the tragedy seriously and thoroughly investigate its actions rather than dismissing the incident as a "media hoax."
In March of 2026, before the homicide determination, the National Federation of the Blind issued a statement expressing sorrow and deep concern over the circumstances surrounding Mr. Shah Alam’s death. Here is the statement:
Baltimore, Maryland: The National Federation of the Blind is deeply saddened by the death of Nurul Amin Shah Alam, a blind Rohingya refugee who passed away in Buffalo, New York, after being released from federal custody.
Although many details about Mr. Shah Alam’s final days remain unavailable, this tragedy underscores the need for a careful and comprehensive review of the procedures in place for blind people who come into contact with law enforcement, immigration authorities, or detention facilities.
This includes evaluating whether a proper white cane was offered, how information was communicated to someone with limited English proficiency and no access to written or digital formats, and how agencies plan and provide resources for blind individuals. Effective communications and reasonable accommodations are required by law.
"Mr. Shah Alam’s death is a somber reminder of why accessible, disability-aware practices are essential across all stages of custody and release. There is currently no indication he was provided effective communication or reasonable accommodations," said Mark Riccobono, President of the National Federation of the Blind. "The lack of accommodations and disability support among law enforcement has long been a concern of our organization.
We urge federal, state, and local agencies to conduct a thorough investigation into the accommodations provided and to identify solutions to strengthen policies that protect the safety and dignity of blind immigrants and refugees. We remain prepared to serve as an expert resource to any agency seeking to improve their practices."
The National Federation of the Blind has fought for blind people who are incarcerated or have contact with law enforcement throughout our history. In the past few years, we have settled litigation with the corrections bureaucracies in both Colorado and Virginia, and we continue to work on enforcing these agreements.
Equal treatment and effective communication are not rights that stop in custody or at the gates of correctional facilities, and law enforcement at all levels has legal and moral obligations to blind individuals regardless of their immigration status or the status of their cases in the judicial system. This tragedy emphasizes that the consequences of failing to recognize these obligations can be severe and even irreparable. We will continue to follow this story and hope that it leads not only to justice for this refugee and his family, but real improvements in the operations of all of the agencies involved.